Twitter or not to Twitter free essay sample

In the 21st century, a specific ceremony has surfaced that, inside a course of just seven years, has put an everlasting stamp on mainstream society and surprised the world: tweeting. The host of this new practice? Twitter. Albeit expected for far reaching social association, the most noticeable clients of this site are adolescents. This leaves numerous grown-ups oblivious to its capacities and produces the mainstream question of whether it’s worth the issue of getting to know the site. While numerous adolescents contend that Twitter is the new long range interpersonal communication media site of today and that the vast majority ought to consider making a record, others contend that its utilization is trivial and immaterial. One of these opposers is Robert W. Fortunate who is an individual from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and an author of innovation, society, and designing society. In his article â€Å"To Twitter Or Not To Twitter? † Lucky equals Twitter to silly woofing and shows next to no worry in his rejection from the site. We will compose a custom article test on Twitter or not to Twitter or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Fortunate likewise bars significant data all together for the perusers to choose for themselves whether it is to their greatest advantage to make a record, including: site subtleties, upsides and downsides, multifaceted nature, and mainstream applications for its utilization. His contention is additionally hampered by its clearly predisposition position, reluctance to develop contradicting sees and vague mockery. Fortunate builds up a predisposition that is supported all through. He opens with a concise prologue to the site and a little foundation data concerning its â€Å"digital natives,† I. e.today’s youth. He proceeds with an occurrence that occurred at work one day when â€Å"a youthful speaker referenced that each morning he Twitters that he has quite recently woken up. † It is with this remark Lucky legitimizes the majority of his declarations about the site. He grasps its immaterial viewpoints and neglects to pronounce conceivable positive results. This c learly predisposition position makes it hard to totally comprehend the full capacities of the site. Luckys powerlessness to perceive and react to restricting perspectives influences the articles definitive position. For instance: the article advances with another case that happened at work when an alternate â€Å"young speaker upbraided the entire crowd of industry pioneers. ‘I was told this was a gathering of administrators, so I’m going to talk moderate and utilize large slides,’ he started. ‘You are living in an air pocket. You come here to discover what children do. You folks are pencil pushers. You’re compelled to bring in cash. ’†It is with this claim Lucky controls the crowd into feeling this is the substance of the new social texture. Other than the conspicuous point that the speaker’s remark was impolite and unpalatable, he expresses the hypothesis that Robert’s age is living in a â€Å"bubble† because of their numbness of long range interpersonal communication, yet rather than at any rate attempting to adjust to this new society through the web, he proceeds with the safeguarding remark of, â€Å"we’re sincerely busy something occurring around us, and we don’t truly comprehend the outcomes. † The absence of gathered information, similar to the site’s advantages and disadvantages just as its multifaceted nature, leaves the feeling that the creator had far less inspiration to respond to his inquiry in any case. The indisputable blemish in Lucky’s article is his utilization of mockery as the mixture for his last statement. In the wake of discussing work, he follows with two short passages in regards to two funnies that were distributed in a paper quite a long while separated, each making jokes about the web and online networking. Subsequently, he in a roundabout way responds to the inquiry â€Å"so is the systems administration wonder an extraordinary insurgency in social cognizance, or is this only a great deal of inconsequential, perpetual yelping? In the event that you get a message that I’ve simply stirred, you’ll recognize what I’ve chose. † Lucky’s principle impression of Twitter is that it is simply â€Å"pointless, ceaseless yapping. † While I concur with Luckys affirmation that Twitter has been the casualty to consistent irrelevant tweets in regards to what was eaten in the first part of the day, what brand of toothpaste was simply purchased from WalMart, and so on , he misses the mark on connecting with the destinations genuine business benefits. The absence of information that numerous partnerships really make Twitter accounts so as to get messages and declarations across simpler to the open just further cements the stand that Robert didn't consider contradicting sees too well or even evaluate the framework in any case. So is it worth the problem of getting to know online life destinations like Twitter? Contingent upon how reasonable the utilization at first is picked to be, this framework can be seen as a gigantic advantage for associating with enormous groups. It would be hard for someone to really decide for themselves if Twitter can be something worth being thankful for or a terrible thing dependent on Lucky’s affirmations. His title of the article doesn't completely maintain the idea of the exposition and his contentions are invalid because of a clearly predisposition position, his reluctance to develop restricting perspectives, and questionable mockery.

Bag of Bones CHAPTER FIFTEEN

Express your name for the record.' ‘Michael Noonan.' ‘Your address?' ‘Derry is my changeless location, 14 Benton Street, yet I likewise keep up a home in TR-90, on Dark Score Lake. The postage information is Box 832. The genuine house is on Lane Forty-two, off Route 68.' Elmer Durgin, Kyra Devore's watchman promotion litem, waved a chubby deliver front of his face, either to shoo away some problematic creepy crawly or to disclose to me that was sufficient. I concurred that it was. I felt rather like the young lady in Our Town, who gave her location as Grover's Corner, New Hampshire, America, the Northern Hemisphere, the World, the Solar System, the Milky Way Galaxy, the Mind of God. For the most part I was apprehensive. I'd arrived at the age of forty still a virgin in the zone of court procedures, and despite the fact that we were in the meeting room of Durgin, Peters, and Jarrette on Bridge Street in Castle Rock, this was as yet a court continuing. There was one mentionably odd detail to these merriments. The transcriber wasn't utilizing one of those consoles on-a-post that resemble calculators, however a Stenomask, a device which fit over the lower half of his face. I had seen them previously, yet just in old high contrast wrongdoing motion pictures, the ones where Dan Duryea or John Payne is continually driving around in a Buick with openings on the sides, looking dreary and smoking a Camel. Looking over into the corner and seeing a person who seemed as though the world's most seasoned military pilot was bizarre enough, yet hearing all that you said quickly rehashed in a muted monotone was considerably more peculiar. ‘Thank you, Mr. Noonan. My significant other has perused every one of your books and says you are her preferred writer. I simply needed to get that on the record.' Durgin laughed fatly. Why not? He was a chubby person. Most hefty individuals I like they have far reaching natures to go with their extensive waistlines. In any case, there is a subgroup which I consider as the Evil Little Fat Folks. You would prefer not to fuck with the ELFFS on the off chance that you can support it; they will consume your home and assault your pooch on the off chance that you give them a large portion of a reason and a fourth of a chance. Not many of them remain more than five-foot-two (Durgin's stature, I assessed), and many are under five feet. They grin a ton, yet their eyes don't grin. The Evil Little Fat Folks loathe the entire world. For the most part they detest people who can look down the length of their bodies and still observe their own feet. This included me, albeit marginally. ‘Please thank your better half for me, Mr. Durgin. I'm certain she could prescribe one for you to begin on.' Durgin laughed. To his right side, Durgin's colleague a really young lady who glanced roughly seventeen minutes out of graduate school laughed. To my left side, Romeo Bissonette laughed. In the corner, the world's most seasoned F-111 pilot just continued mumbling into his Stenomask. ‘I'll hang tight for the big-screen variant,' he said. His eyes gave a terrible little glimmer, as though he realized a component film had never been produced using one of my books just a made-for-TV film of Being Two that pulled appraisals generally equivalent to the National Sofa Refinishing Championships. I trusted that we'd finished this plump little screw's concept of the merriments. ‘I am Kyra Devore's watchman promotion litem,' he said. ‘Do you realize what that implies, Mr. Noonan?' ‘I trust I do.' ‘It implies,' Durgin moved on, ‘that I've been selected by Judge Rancourt to choose if I can where Kyra Devore's eventual benefits lie, should an authority judgment become vital. Judge Rancourt would not, in such an occasion, be required to put together his choice with respect to my decisions, however as a rule that is what occurs.' He took a gander at me with his hands collapsed on a clear lawful cushion. The truly right hand, then again, was jotting frantically. Maybe she didn't confide in the military pilot. Durgin looked as though he expected a series of commendation. ‘Was that an inquiry, Mr. Durgin?' I asked and Romeo Bissonette conveyed a light, rehearsed chip to my lower leg. I didn't have to see him to realize it wasn't a mishap. Durgin tightened lips so smooth and sodden that he looked as though he were wearing a reasonable sparkle on them. On his sparkling pate, approximately two dozen strands of hair were brushed in smooth little circular segments. He gave me a patient, estimating look. Behind it was all the tenacious grotesqueness of an Evil Little Fat Folk. The merriments were finished, OK. I made certain of it. ‘No, Mr. Noonan, that was not an inquiry. I just idea you may get a kick out of the chance to realize why we've needed to request that you leave away from your exquisite lake on such a charming morning. Maybe I wasn't right. Presently, if ‘ There was an authoritative thump on the entryway, trailed by your companion and his, George Footman. Today Cleveland Casual had been supplanted by a khaki Deputy Sheriff's uniform, finished with Sam Browne belt and sidearm. He grabbed a decent gander at the colleague's bustline, showed in a blue silk pullover, at that point gave her an envelope and a tape recording device. He gave me one brief gander before leaving. I recall you, mate, that look said. The smartass essayist, the modest date. Romeo Bissonette tipped his head toward me. He utilized the side of his hand to overcome any barrier between his mouth and my ear. ‘Devore's tape,' he said. I gestured to show I saw, at that point went to Durgin once more. ‘Mr. Noonan, you've met Kyra Devore and her mom, Mary Devore, haven't you?' How could you get Mattie out of Mary, I pondered . . . and afterward knew, similarly as I had thought about the white shorts and strap top. Mattie was the means by which Ki had first attempted to state Mary. ‘Mr. Noonan, would we say we are keeping you up?' ‘There's no should be snide, is there?' Bissonette inquired. His tone was gentle, however Elmer Durgin gave him a look which recommended that, should the ELFFS prevail in their objective of global control, Bissonette would be on board the principal gulag-bound freight car. ‘I'm sorry,' I said before Durgin could answer. ‘I just got crashed there for a second or two.' ‘New story thought?' Durgin asked, grinning his polished grin. He resembled a marsh frog in a sportcoat. He went to the old stream pilot, instructed him to strike that last, at that point rehashed his inquiry regarding Kyra and Mattie. Truly, I stated, I had met them. ‘Once or more than once?' ‘More than once.' ‘How ordinarily have you met them?' ‘Twice.' ‘Have you likewise addressed Mary Devore on the telephone?' As of now these inquiries were moving toward a path that made me awkward. ‘Yes.' ‘How commonly?' ‘Three times.' The third had come the day preceding, when she had inquired as to whether I would join her and John Storrow for an outing lunch on the town basic after my testimony. Lunch in that spot in town before God and everyone . . . in spite of the fact that, with a New York legal counselor to play chaperone, what hurt in that? ‘Have you addressed Kyra Devore on the phone?' What an odd inquiry! Not one anyone had set me up for, either. I guessed that was at any rate somewhat why he had asked it. ‘Mr. Noonan?' ‘Yes, I've addressed her once.' ‘Can you disclose to us the idea of that discussion?' ‘Well . . . ‘ I took a gander at Bissonette, yet there was no assistance there. He clearly didn't have the foggiest idea, either. ‘Mattie ‘ ‘Pardon me?' Durgin inclined forward as much as could reasonably be expected. His eyes were plan in their pink pockets of tissue. ‘Mattie?' ‘Mattie Devore. Mary Devore.' ‘You call her Mattie?' ‘Yes,' I stated, and had a wild drive to include: In bed! In bed I call her that! ‘Oh Mattie, don't stop, don't stop,' I cry!' ‘It's the name she gave me when she presented herself. I met her ‘ ‘We may get to that, yet right currently I'm keen on your phone discussion with Kyra Devore. When was that?' ‘It was yesterday.' ‘July ninth, 1998.' ‘Yes.' ‘Who set that call?' ‘Ma . . . Mary Devore.' Now he'll inquire as to why she called, I thought, and I'll state she needed to have one more sex long distance race, foreplay to comprise of taking care of one another chocolate-plunged strawberries while we take a gander at pictures of exposed contorted dwarves. ‘How did Kyra Devore happen to address you?' ‘She inquired as to whether she could. I heard her maxim to her mom that she needed to disclose to me something.' ‘What was it she needed to let you know?' ‘That she had her first air pocket shower.' ‘Did she likewise state she hacked?' I hushed up, taking a gander at him. At that time I comprehended why individuals abhor legal counselors, particularly when they've been tidied over by one who's acceptable at the specific employment. ‘Mr. Noonan, okay like me to rehash the inquiry?' ‘No,' I stated, pondering where he'd gotten his data. Had these rats tapped Mattie's telephone? My telephone? Both? Maybe just because I comprehended on a gut level what it must resemble to have a large portion of a billion dollars. With that much mixture you could tap a great deal of phones. ‘She said her mom pushed rises in her face and she hacked. In any case, she was ‘ ‘Thank you, Mr. Noonan, presently we should go to ‘ ‘Let him finish,' Bissonette said. I had a thought he had just taken a greater part in the procedures than he had expected to, however he didn't appear to mind. He was a languid looking man with a hunting dog's sorrowful, reliable face. ‘This isn't a court, and you're not interrogating him.' ‘I have the young lady's government assistance to consider,' Durgin said. He sounded both self important and humble simultaneously, a blend that went together like chocolate sauce on creamed corn. ‘It's a duty I pay attention to very. In the event that I appeared to badger you, Mr. Noonan, I am sorry.' I didn't try tolerating his expression of remorse that would have made us the two fakes. ‘All I was going to state is that Ki was giggling when she said it. She said she and her mom had an air pocket battle. At the point when her mom returned on, she was giggling, as well.' Durgin had opened the envelope Footman had br

Depressive Disorders in Children Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping

Depressive Disorders in Children Symptoms, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Coping Depression Childhood Depression Print An Overview of Depressive Disorders in Children By Lauren DiMaria linkedin Lauren DiMaria is a member of the Society of Clinical Research Associates and childhood psychology expert. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren DiMaria Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 05, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids mrs / Moment / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Types Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Coping View All While there are many types of depressive disorders, the most common types in children are major depressive disorder (MDD), persistent depressive disorder (PDD), and disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD). Depressive episodes are also a key feature of bipolar disorder in children. The good news is  that depressive disorders in children are treatable. If you recognize the signs and symptoms in your child, a mental health professional can work with you and your family to find the right treatment plan to reduce symptoms and increase your childs quality of life. Types of Depressive Disorders Here is a look at the different types of depressive disorders in children, along with the symptoms, causes, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and coping tips. Major Depressive Disorder Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a severe condition in which a child experiences episodes of depression. The episodes typically last seven to nine months. According to The  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), symptoms of childhood depression can include: Academic declineWithdrawal from friends and familyThoughts or actions of self-harmLoss of interest in things of past enjoymentProblems with sleepAppetite and/or weight changesFeelings of guilt or being misunderstoodClinging to a parentUnexplained crying Additionally, children with MDD may exhibit symptoms of anxiety, like shyness, fear, and unexplained physical complaints. Approximately 2% to 3% of children under age 10 meet the criteria for MDD, but between the ages of 10 and 14, the rate increases to 5% to 8% for children overall. Approximately twice as many girls will experience depression as boys by age 15. Prior to puberty, boys have a higher rate of depression than girls. Recovery rates for MDD are high for children who receive treatment. However, so are recurrent episodes of depression. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) suggests early identification and treatment of depression in children, given the short- and long-term consequences, such as poor self-esteem, substance misuse, risk-taking, poor academic performance, poor social development, and risk of suicide. Persistent Depressive Disorder Persistent depressive disorder (PDD), formerly known as dysthymia or dysthymic disorder, is a chronic but milder mood disorder than MDD. For adults, symptoms of depression must be experienced more often than not for at least two years to be diagnosed with PDD. For children, the requirement is lowered to one year. Children with PDD are more functional than children with MDD. Despite their symptoms, children with PDD can usually attend school and participate in activities that some children with MDD may not be able to. Children with PDD may have lived with depression for so long that they believe their depressed state is normal. Parents or others close to the child may just think that they have a shy or introverted personality rather than a depressive disorder. Symptoms of PDD in children are similar to symptoms of MDD but less severe. The rate of PDD in children is 3%. According to a study published in the Journal of Psychiatric Research in 2008, 75% of those children go on to experience MDD.?? The combination of MDD and PDD is considered double depression. Recovery rates for PDD are high in children, especially with appropriate treatment. Again, so are relapses. The same 2008 study found that relapse rates for PDD were approximately 70% over 10 years in children.?? Additionally, it was reported that the longer a child lives with PDD, the more likely they are to experience MDD. Understanding PDD in Children Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Added to the DSM-5, for children up to 18 years of age, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a condition characterized by extreme anger and irritability and frequent, intense temper outbursts. This pattern of behavior is beyond a child who is moody or who throws temper tantrums. Instead, children display a pattern of abnormal, episodic, and frequently violent and uncontrollable social behavior without provocation. Symptoms of DMDD include irritable or angry mood most of the day (nearly every day), severe temper outbursts (three or more times per week), and trouble functioning due to irritability at home, school, or with peers. To be diagnosed, a child must exhibit these symptoms steadily for 12 or more months. The onset for DMDD is typically age 10, and children under 6 or over 18 cant be diagnosed with it. Since DMDD is a relatively new diagnosis, treatment is based on what has been proven to work to alleviate symptoms of MDD as well as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders, and oppositional defiant disorder. An Overview of Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder Bipolar Disorder Depression can occur as part of bipolar disorder. This is a condition in which the child experiences manic or hypomanic as well as depressive episodes. There is some controversy over the diagnosis of bipolar disorder in children because it is often misdiagnosed. The onset for bipolar disorder is typically late adolescence or early adulthood but can occur in young children. Symptoms of bipolar disorder in young children are different than in adults: Children before age 9 may show irritability and psychomotor agitation, increased or repetitive movements, paranoia, and psychotic symptoms. After the age of 9, the symptoms are similar to adults with bipolar disorder: elation or overly excited state; risk-taking; ability to function on little or no sleep; racing thoughts; fast or loud talking; disorganization; and exaggerated sense of abilities or accomplishments. Bipolar disorder occurs in 1% to 3% of adolescents and rates have increased forty-fold in the last decade, according to the NIMH. Treatment is always needed for children with bipolar disorder given its serious consequences, like poor academic performance, disturbed personal relationships, substance misuse, and suicide. Medication can be helpful in stabilizing a childs mood, but the disorder is often a lifetime disorder. Overview of Bipolar Disorder in Children Symptoms There are various types of depressive disorders, and each can have a different impact on a childs life. In general, however, depressive disorders can cause sadness and irritability and make it difficult for children to keep up with daily tasks and demands of life and result in poor school performance, withdrawal from friends and family, and risky or delinquent acts. Depression often looks different in children compared to adults. How Teenage Depression Differs From Adult Depression Causes No one knows the exact causes of depressive disorders in children, but a variety of factors seem to contribute, including genetics and chemical imbalances in the brain. Past trauma, sexual abuse, poor childhood relationships with parents, and a history of a personality disorder can also trigger depression, especially if theres a family history. Diagnosis If you think your child may have a depressive disorder (or any other mental health issue), schedule an appointment with your childs pediatrician. The physician may run several blood tests to rule out any health conditions (such as infectious mononucleosis, thyroid disorders, drug use, etc.) that can cause or mimic symptoms of depression and refer you to a mental health treatment provider for a complete evaluation. There isn’t a lab test that diagnosis depressive disorders. During your visit, its important to offer as much information as you can about your childs mental health background and current symptoms, including mood, sleep patterns, energy levels, and behavior. This will allow the doctor to make an informed diagnosis. Treatment Treatment for a depressive disorder may require adjustments over time and involve a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and lifestyle changes. Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy) A therapist may educate your child about their particular depressive disorder and may offer coping strategies to help manage the symptoms.  Therapy  often includes family members in order to address relationship issues, behavior management problems, and strategies to help the entire family cope. Treatment that involves the child, family, doctor, and school often works best, so its important to attend your childs therapy appointments, ask questions, and communicate with their school and other treatment providers. Your therapist or psychiatrist may even ask you to log your childs progress to determine whats working and whats not. If your child is a safety risk (thoughts of suicide, a suicide attempt, self-harm, hallucinations, self-injury), a stay in a psychiatric hospital may be required. Medication A psychiatrist may prescribe  a stimulant, antidepressant, or atypical antipsychotic medication to stabilize your childs mood. Finding the right medication and the right dosage may take some time as there isn’t a single medication that works best for everyone. It’s important to monitor your child’s medication and be on the lookout for side effects. Make sure to call your doctor immediately if your child is exhibiting suicidal ideation or suicidal behavior while taking an antidepressant. All antidepressants carry an FDA black-box warning of an increased risk in suicidal thinking for those under age 25, particularly in the first few weeks of starting treatment. Benefits of Antidepressants Can Outweigh the Risks Lifestyle Changes Helping your child to make nutrition, regular exercise, proper sleep, and stress management part of their everyday lives can also help alleviate some of the symptoms of depressive disorders. Its also important for you to set a good example by making these healthy lifestyle habits part of your daily living, too. How Depression in Children Is Treated Coping Depressive disorders impact the entire family, so it’s important for the parents, caregivers, and siblings to learn as much as they can about depressive disorders. This will ensure that everyone knows what to expect and what warning signs to watch for. Work closely with your childs mental health professional and be sure to ask questions and stay up-to-date on the latest treatment options. At some point, your child may resist medication or therapy, and its important to validate their feelings and talk about why following the doctors recommendations and sticking to their individualized treatment plan will increase their chances of feeling better. Taking time to take care of yourself will also help you better cope. Raising a child with a depressive disorder is stressful and challenging and youll need emotional support and practical advice along the way. Consider joining a support group for parents with children with mental illness. A Word From Verywell If you notice symptoms of a depressive disorder in your child, be willing to talk about it with your child and do your best to remain supportive and non-judgemental. While it can be terrifying to hear that your child has a depressive diorder, it is not a life sentence. Early interventions can help kids get back on track before symptoms take a serious toll on their life and ability to function. How to Spot Depression in a Child

My Life With My Grandpa Essay - 938 Words

The crunch of frozen grass could be heard a mile away at five o’clock in the morning. My grandpa and I whispered conversation as we strolled over to our favorite deer blind. We cautiously marched over sticks trying hard not to make any sounds. We eventually made it without spooking any deer and set our guns down, waiting for sunrise. These are the times I enjoy the most with my grandpa. It is a chance to sit back and enjoy life with one of my favorite people on this planet. Time goes slower in these moments. It gives us a chance to share conversation about anything. We swap stories from the past and I always seem to learn something new from my grandpa. Whether it be from advice he gives me or from an experience long ago, I’m always listening. Although our experiences may be different we still love to enjoy the same hobbies together, whether it’s woodworking, hunting, or time out on the lake; sharing life with my grandpa is priceless. Ever since I was little I always enjoyed standing beside my grandpa as he worked on projects in his shop. The smell of sawdust and the sound of power tools sparked my curiosity. My grandpa has a history with woodworking. He worked on building boats for his job and he was very good at it. People often come to him and asks him for help building things and he for the most part takes on the job and does it well. I’ve watched him over the years build one Chris-Craft boat and another Thompson from basically scratch. Just recently aShow MoreRelatedMy Grandpa s Life With High Blood Pressure1470 Words   |  6 PagesMy grandpa was very healthy throughout his life. He lived in a small town where hospitals did not exist, they only had small medical clinics. My grandpa lived in the time where medical science was not advanced as much as it is today. People would die at an early age due to a lack of knowledge in medicine, but luckily my grandpa did not get sick. 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Tec 401 - 1220 Words

Technology and Management Function Paper 7/25/2012 Throughout my life I have only held three jobs. From the time I was 14 to the time I was 16 I was a recreation assistant at a local year round vacation home resort/development. I handed out games, made snacks, ran the ski lift, assisted with social gathering so there was really no technology that was used. The second job I held from the age of 16 until I was 22 was a Direct Service Provider. I assisted the mentally handicap in a group home setting with everyday life. Although it was a very fulfilling job the most technology that was used by my manager or myself was turning on the television. The third job I held was a mechanic in the United States Army. Though I have been a stay†¦show more content†¦Officers are responsible for taking the mission statement and putting their Soldiers into the equation. The mission’s success rides on the officer along with the welfare, morale, and professional development. (Army, 2011). The Warrant Officer Branch is like an officer but no degree is required to become a Warrant Officer. Warrant officers are labeled as subject matter experts (SME) in their field. According to Army (2011), The Army Warrant Officer (WO) is a self–aware and adaptive technical expert, combat leader, trainer, and advisor. Through progressive levels of expertise in assignments, training, and education, the WO administers, manages, maintains, operates, and integrates Army systems and equipment across the full spectrum of Army operations. Warrant officers are competent and confident warriors, innovative integrators of emerging technologies, dynamic teachers, and developers of specialized teams of soldiers. They support a wide range of Army missions throughout their career. Warrant officers in the Army are accessed with specific levels of technical ability. They refine their technical expertise and develop their leadership and management skills through tiered progressive assignments an d education† (WO program, para. 1). Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) are considered to be â€Å"the backbone of the Army†. These Soldiers take the officersShow MoreRelatedCan Technology Affect Ethics and Culture1013 Words   |  5 PagesCan Technology Affect Ethics and Culture? Jeremiah Johnson TEC/401 Linda Poole November 16, 2006 Can Technology Affect Ethics and Culture? In today s work environment, workers are expected to know more than ever before. With the growing of technology comes more knowledge that end-users must know, so it is important for workers not to be distracted by unethical practices. However, with technology also comes a more defined sense of communication, which can be good or bad. 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The Industrial Revolution Was A Movement - 1335 Words

The Industrial Revolution was a movement which contributed to significant progress in America which began in the later 1700’s throughout the later 1800’s. During the industrial revolution, dramatic economic and cultural shifts took place. The discovery of the mineral wealth, technological advancements, and the construction of a nationwide railway changed the transportation industry as well as its labor force. These changes ushered in an intense need for manufacturing factories, laborers, and resources. With America needing a broader network of skilled and unskilled laborers, this attracted migrant populations from all corners of the globe. Many fled their own countries seeking better opportunities such as employment, education, political and religious freedom, and ownership of property, in exchange for jobs with decent wages. Thus, the widespread demand in the labor force played a key role in America’s financial stability and uprising. While the industrial revolution had made transformational progress towards technological, scientific, and cultural advancements; there were unanticipated consequences which had negatively impacted various social and economic strata. The Industrial Revolution attracted immigrants in mass numbers from around the globe to fulfil its labor demands. There were two major waves of European immigrants. The first wave was between 1820-1860, from North and West Europe, including Germany, France, Ireland, and Great Britain. The second waveShow MoreRelatedIndustrial Revolution : Impact On Society1092 Words   |  5 PagesIndustrial Revolution: Impact on Society Chernyka Love HIST112 Professor Adam Howard American Military University 15 March 2015 The Industrial Revolution is a term used to describe a period characterized by a transition from old to new processes of manufacturing. This period occurred during the 18th and 19th century. 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A Business In The Product Of Wristband That Will Repel Mosquito

Question: Discuss about the Business In The Product Of Wristband That Will Repel Mosquito. Answer: Introduction Since million years ago the people used to die from the bites of mosquito since these mosquitoes were very dangerous and carried mosquito-borne diseases every year, and there are many experiences of pain and sufferings from the illness which is transmitted by the mosquitoes. The Aedes mosquitoes, primarily Aedes aegypti (the Yellow Fever mosquito) and to a lesser extent Aedes albopictus (the Asian tiger mosquito), are very dangerous and is responsible for spreading mosquito-borne viruses. These include dengue, Zika, chikungunya and yellow fever (R auch-Williams et al., 2016). Mosquitoes are the cause of numerous numbers of diseases, such as malaria, dengue, tularemia, dirofilariasis, Japanese encephalitis, Saint Louis encephalitis and numerous more viruses. Statistics shows that mosquito bites cause death of million people in average each year in the world (Dearden et al., 2017). Dengue fever has infected many people causing death which causes economic cost in those affected countries .Zika is also an emerging threat which is spread all around America since 2015, which causes birth defects to the children and infecting the mothers. Chikungunya and yellow fever are very painful and it spreads diseases which is fatal and epidemic in the recent years (Lee, 2015). Body The best possible way to help spreading the disease caused by mosquito is to control the way it get transmitted, so there is a need to came up with a product and starting a business of a technology solution provider focusing on mosquitoes and pest control and chemical that will help to serve the cause and the need. This will be a partnership business since all the partners will invest in the business so that each and every one is able to contribute in the society and help the people to live a better life. Upon understanding the need there came up with an idea of fulfilling the need by coming forward with a unique wristband that will repel mosquitoes. It will give out energy in your body that will repel mosquitoes. If the mosquito comes in contact with the skin it gets repealed by the energy which will shock the mosquito. It is kept in mind about the harmfulness of mosquito and it has passed all authentication tests (Baker et al.,2015). The product is a small belt which is to be worn in any of the hand. The belt is made up of fibre and steel, powered with battery which gives out static energy which flows in skin which shocks the mosquito as soon as it comes in contact with the skin. To manufacture the product a unit has to be created and from there the product will be distributed around different distributor. Distribution partners needs to be created to support the business. For this purpose a marketing team needs to be created who will maintain the distribution channel. The target Market of this product is that it does not only have a specific target market, the market for this product is open to one and all with no barriers. The product is a requirement for each and every person regardless of their gender, age, demographic differences. The product has huge market and need (Yang et al., 2014). The geographical target market is the distribution that will be started locally and as the business generates cash flow the investment will be made for expansion. A partnership firm is started where the investment will be made by all the partners taking the help of banking finance (Green Gouge, 2015).The product is the need of the hour and need of each and every person. The market is huge with great possibility so the product needs to be advertised and should be given full exposure so that it spreads faster (OBrochta, 2016). The money which is needed to set up a plant and marketing team will go up to one million dollar. The investments made are expected to break-even in a period of 8 to 9 months. The raw materials such as fibre, steel, battery etc are to be procured. After assembling of the product in the plant it will be stocked and eventually delivery will be made. It is intended to create a research and development team which can further develop the product. A research and development team will always keep the product updates so that the product does not lay back. It is expected that there will be soon competition in the market as companies will come up with similar products. In order to do evaluation of the business idea swot analysis on the market is done. The market is completely new and in this kind of situation is very favourable which is also called as Blue Ocean which means the market is new and there is no competition which signifies the ocean is blue. Once the product is launched soon there will be competitors who will come up with similar products and the blue ocean will turn read (Dietz, Bell Leshko, 2014). In order to start a new partnership business it is important to apply for the name and apply for the business number and tax registration. The business will be started in a small scale therefore a partnership agreement is drafted between four partners and each and every one has contributed to the capital. The business is started for profit motive and it is regulated by the Partnership Act. The partnership is not a separate legal entity.Each partner will be personally liable, jointly and severally, for the liabilities of the partnership. The liability of each partner is unlimited except in the case of limited partnerships. Conclusion First mover advantage will give us a head start which if managed well will keep the company in leading position. There is no treat yet as the market is new. Opportunity is very high with a big market. The need is very high which is expected to create high demand which will generate higher sales. The biggest threats to the product face the easy entry with no barrier. Any new product can easily enter the market and create hindrance for the company. References Baker, B. P., Cooley, D., Futrell, S., Garling, L., Gershuny, G., Green, T. A., Young, S. L. (2015). Organic Agriculture and Integrated Pest Management: Synergistic Partnership Needed to. Dearden, P. K., Gemmell, N. J., Mercier, O. R., Lester, P. J., Scott, M. J., Newcomb, R. D., ... Penman, D. R. (2017). The potential for the use of gene drives for pest control in New Zealand: a perspective.Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 1-20. Dietz, T., Bell, J., Leshko, C. (2014). Population Growth.Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 1515-1521. Green, T. A., Gouge, D. H. (2015). School IPM 2020: A Strategic Plan for Integrated Pest Management in Schools in the United States.Version,3, 316. Lee, S. T. (2015). Customer Relationship Management (CRM): an exploratory study into service quality factors that related to loyalty in the pest management service organization. OBrochta, D. (2016). ISBNEWS. Rauch-Williams, T., Snyder, S., Drewes, J., Dickinson, E. (2016). Current and Proposed Paradigms to Control CECs in the United States and Internationally Phase 1 Report. Yang, H., Dey, S. K., Buchanan, R., Biswas, D. (2014). Pests in Poultry, Poultry Product?Borne Infection and Future Precautions.Practical food safety: Contemporary issues and future directions, 535-552.

Advances in mobile phone app development and their relevance for social entrepreneurs The WritePass Journal

Advances in mobile phone app development and their relevance for social entrepreneurs Abstract Advances in mobile phone app development and their relevance for social entrepreneurs ).   Mobile technologies offer hold great prospect in providing the poor with accessibility to public and private services. Although a large number of these subscribers use mobile phones mainly for voice and texting purposes, social entrepreneurs can use its platform to develop a wide range of applications for delivering a broad set of services. Social entrepreneurs can collaborate with a wide range of service providers to launch such applications. This study looks at the prospects of using mobile phone platforms and applications for social entrepreneurship. It will present a literature review which will elaborate the concept of social entrepreneurship and provide examples of various mobile phone applications currently being used for social entrepreneurship. Using a case study approach, this study will then assess a social entrepreneurship initiative in Kenya named ‘M-PESA’. The findings this study will analyze the relevance of mobile technologies in creating social va lue. It will be followed by the analysis of the findings and some recommendations. Literature Review Social entrepreneurs are those that act as â€Å"change agents in the social sectors by adopting and working towards a mission that creates and sustain social not private value, by identifying new opportunities to serve the mission, by involving themselves completely in the process of continuous innovation, adaption and learning, by exhibiting a bold behaviour by not being limited to the current available resources and showing a great sense of responsibility and accountability for the set outcomes and goals†Ã‚   (Dees, 1998). Due to the widespread prevalence of mobile technologies among the mass population in both developed and developing societies, it can play a critical role in assisting social entrepreneurs in confirming to the aforementioned characteristics. Multidisciplinary research on using mobile applications for social entrepreneurship and its impact in delivering benefit to the mass population is at an emerging stage (Karippacheril, et al. 2013). It highlights the po tential of using mobile technologies and application â€Å"for social and economic empowerment, ethnographic, anthropological and telecommunications aspects†. Academic literature mobile phone application largely focuses upon the acceptance, use and impact of mobile services (Andonova, 2006; Donner, 2008; Garbacz Thompson, 2007; Minges, 1999). Numerous studies have shown that mobile phone applications can significantly affect the economic and social life of people living at the base of the economic pyramid (BOP). For instance, a five- year study in India proves that mobile phone application can be used to increase the efficiencies of market, reduce price dispersion and minimize price fluctuations among fishermen (Abraham, 2008; Jensen, 2007). Likewise, another study shows that mobile phone coverage was linked with a 10% increase in the farmer’s market participation rate in Uganda. The same effect was greater for the farmer living in isolated communities away from district centres (Muto Yamano, 2009). Similarly, mobile phones usage in Niger by grain traders reduced its price dispersion by 10% (Aker, 2008). Similar results were observed for the over farming households in rural Tanzania (Souter, McKemey, Scott, 2005). Mobile phones are particularly important in enhancing the lives of rural poor and generally for impr oving the lives of masses because it breaks down the two primary elements of the digital divide; poverty and isolation (Navas Sabater, Dymond, Juntunen, 2002). Pertaining to the platform theory, mobile phones provide platforms (both feature and smart phones) are vital for local providers, developers and social entrepreneurs in creating services that can be made available to a wide population in a trouble-free and affordable way. The goal of social entrepreneurs is to assess how these application platforms can be used in an innovative way to bridge access to the service gap for mass population. Research Question and Method This paper focuses on the advances in mobile phone application development and their relevance for social entrepreneurs. It research questions are: Are the advances in mobile phone platform/applications relevant for social entrepreneurs? How can mobile application be used to by social entrepreneurs to create and sustain a social value? How effective are mobile phone platform/applications in enabling the identification of new opportunities and continuous innovation in serving the social objective? This study assesses how mobile phone platforms and applications are been used by social entrepreneurs to bridge the access to the services gap especially for the communities living at the base of the economic pyramid. This study aims to collect and analyze information regarding M-PESA initiative in Kenya to achieve its research goal. The research can opt for either of the two popular research approaches for this purpose. If the researcher wishes to get a broad and representative data, he/she can opt for a survey approach; while for getting in-depth understanding of a particular situation, case study approach is most suitable (Fisher, 2004). Fisher contends that although â€Å"case studies inevitably lose their representativeness, the power of case study just lies in its capacity to provide insights and resonance for the reader, and it is not true to claim that case studies lack generalisability† (Fisher, 2004, p52). Moreover, generalisability of case studies is deemed more valuable and insightful when it is about organizational processes and business strategies (Tony, 1994 cited in Fisher, 2004). Indeed case studies can be used as experiments to test a theory and if a case study shows a the ory to be untrue, the rejection of the theory can be generalized (Yin, 1994). Considering the scope and purpose of this essay, which is essentially focused on a particular application/platform or business situation, case study method is deemed as most appropriate. Analysis and Results M-PESA is a social entrepreneurial initiative which provides mobile money transfer service. It was launched in Kenya in 2007. Plyler et al, (2010) describe M-PESA as â€Å"an agent-assisted, mobile phone-based, person-to-person payment and money transfer system, was launched in Kenya on March 6, 2007M-PESA an agent-assisted, mobile phone-based, person-to-person payment and money transfer system†. Its social objective is to facilitate financial transactions for those who do not possess a bank account in Kenya. M-PESA allows users to store money on their mobile phones in an e-account and deposit or withdraw money in the form of hard currency at one of M-PESA’s numerous agent locations (Plyler et al, 2010). It does not pay interest on deposits, nor does it make loans (GSMA, 2010). According to Safaricom, the company behind this initiative, there are as many as 9.7 million 30-day active customers currently registered with the company in Kenya (Levin, 2012). Overall, company has 15 million Kenyan registered. M-PESA service facilitates an incredible $1.4 billion USD in payment ever month (Leishman, 2012). M-PESA Technology M-PESA is delivered through a Sim Toolkit (STK) technology which is part of the GSM standard and can work on almost every mobile phone available in the market. It is vital that this service is based on STK technology as advance applications requiring an operating system platform available in smartphones would render this service ineffective due to the inaccessibility of smartphone technology to the wide Kenyan population. With STK, this application can be stored on a SIM card which can be accessed through a phone’s menu. With this, the application is highly secured unlike other internet enabled applications. It does not require SIM card to be swapped (GSMA, 2009). M-PESA service accepts cash deposits from customers having a Safaricom SIM card and resgistred with M-PESA as a user. Resgistration process is simple as it only requires any official identity document such as national ID card or a passport. In exchange for the cash deposit, the service offers a commodity called ‘e-float’, which is measured in the same unit as money and held under the account of the depositor. These e-floats can be transferred to another user, who can redeem it in cash from any M-PESA service agent. The withdrawals are charged by the company at 40 US cents flat rate. Due to the widespread prevalence of this service, e-floats are widely used as an alternative to cash payments in Kenya (Jack and Suri, 2010). The success of this service has led to the emergence of several similar services in Tanzania, Zambia (GSMA, 2009) among various other developing countries. Research indicates that M-PESA has had an overwhelming impact â€Å"in reducing the cost, time and security issues of sending money to family members, receiving payments and improving efficiency for small businesses in the informal sector† (Reid, 2012). Over the years, the ease of money transactions facilitated by M-PESA has had a significant positive impact upon: food security; by impacting upon the local agricultural production, increasing the purchasing power of consumer’s, food availability water security; by impacting upon agricultural productivity and business expansion overall community; in terms of local economic expansion, security, capital accumulation and business environment (see GSMA, 2010 for details) The provision of M-PESA service was enabled by the mobile phone technology platform and its success was partly due to the prevailing widespread use of the mobile phones in Kenya. It is vital that this service is based on STK technology as advance applications requiring an operating system platform available in smart phone would render this service ineffective due to the inaccessibility of smart phone technology to the wide Kenyan population. In context of the platform theory, the enablement of this social entrepreneurship through the STK technology confirms the relevance of mobile phone applications as a platform in creating innovative solutions for the society. Discussion and Implications Referring back to the research questions, the findings of this study confirm the significant relevance of mobile phone platforms and application for social entrepreneurship. The impact of M-PESA upon the Kenyan rural communities and people living at the base of economic pyramid affirms this contention. Moreover, the usage of this application by 15 million people, and the amount of economic activity being performed over it shows that this mode of service is reliable and creates sustainable social value for the users. The rise of such applications in various other developing countries also affirms the contention that mobile application enables the identification of new opportunities and continuous innovation in serving the social objective. It should be noted that the success story of M-PESA does not necessarily imply that every other social entrepreneurial initiative using mobile phone application will be as successful as this. This study is limited in its scope in that it does not detail the particular factors that contributed towards the success of this social entrepreneur initiative. Conclusion and Recommendations Mobile phone application offers an effective means of creating social value through innovative and sustainable solutions and services to people living at the base of economic pyramid. The low-cost of handsets and increasing penetration of mobile phone networks across the globe provides millions of people who do not have regular access to computer based information technologies or fixed-line telephones to communicate and transfer data through mobile phone applications. M-PESA is an exemplary social entrepreneurial initiative which uses mobile phone application platform to enable more than 15 million users in Kenya to transfer money electronically without having a bank account.   The ease of financial transactions has triggered numerous social and economical benefits to poor masses. Based on the finding of this research, this study proposed several recommendations for making a social entrepreneurial initiative successful through the use of mobile application. These are: A social entrepreneur planning to launch a mobile application service should build a clear proposition for potential users. For instance, in the case of M-PESA, there was a well established urban-rural remittance corridor in Kenya which was further enhanced by Safaricom through this mobile application A social entrepreneur should carefully consider the unique country context in creating a tailored mobile application solution for potential users. M-PESA application was developed using STK technology considering the demographics of the population. The service also integrated with the existing remittance stream (service agents) which led to its widespread acceptance. References Abraham,R. (2008). Mobile phones and economic development: Evidence from the fishing industry in India. Information Technologies and International Development, 4(1), 5–17. Andonova, V. (2006).Mobile phones, the Internet and the institutional environment Telecommunications Policy, 30(1), 29–45. Bruin, A. and Dupuis, A (2003). Entrepreneurship:  New Perspectives in a Global Age. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Dees, J. G., Emerson, J. Economy, P. (2001) Enterprising Non-profits: A Toolkit for Social Entrepreneurs. New York: Wiley Sons, Inc. Donner, J. (2008). Research approaches to mobile use in the developing world: A review of the literature. The Information Society, 24(3), 140–159. Fisher, C. (2004), Researching and Writing a Dissertation – For Business Students, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Garbacz,C.,Thompson,H.G.,Jr.(2007).Demand for telecommunication services in developing countries. Telecommunications Policy, 31(5), 276–289. GSMA. (2009) Mobile Money for the Unbanked. Annual Report 2009 GSMA. (2010) Mobile Money for the Unbanked. What Makes a Successful Mobile Money Implementation? Learnings from M-PESA in Kenya and Tanzania Jack. W. And Suri, T. (2010) The  Economics  of  M†PESA. Available from gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/economics_MPESA.pdf (cited on 4th, April, 2013) Jensen,R.(2007).Thedigitalprovide:Information(technology),marketperformance,andwelfareintheSouthIndianfisheriessector. Quarterly Journalof Economics, 122(3), 879–924. Minges, M.(1999).Mobile cellular communications in the Southern African region. Telecommunications Policy, 23(7), 585–593. Navas-Sabater, J., Dymond, A., Juntunen, N. (2002). Telecommunications and information services for the poor: Towards universal access. World Bank discussion paper no. 432. Available from  Ã‚   /http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/05/03/000094946_ 02041804225061/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdfS. Plyler, M., Hass. S., and Nagarajan, G. (2010) Community-Level Economic Effects of M-PESA in Kenya: Initial Findings. Financial Service Assessment. Available from gsma.com/mobilefordevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Community-Level-Economic-Effects-of-M-PESA-in-Kenya.pdf (cited on 4th March, 2013) Souter, D., McKemey, K., Scott, N. (2005). The economic impact of telecommunications on rural livelihoods and poverty reduction. DFID. Yin, R.K. (1994), Case Study Research – Design and Method, 2nd ed., Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

The Comedy of Errors - Performance Analysis essays

The Comedy of Errors - Performance Analysis essays The Comedy of Errors turns out to be precisely what the title promised. It is a play about magic and illusion in a faraway country. The Comedy of Errors shows how a series of confused identities eventually leads to chaos in a community, and just how deceiving appearances can be. The audience is witness to the madness that rapidly takes over suspicious minds, and finally, the much-awaited reunion of one family. It is a farcical comedy, a fantasy in a distant country, which simultaneously arouses in the audience some degree of sympathy and compassion for the characters. John Bell, the director of the play, uses various factors to illustrate this, including a number of material aspects of the production. I will discuss these further in the essay. Before watching the play I perceived it to be of a high quality, with talented actors, as it was being performed at the Sydney Opera House, in the "Playhouse". Knowing it was a Shakespearean comedy, I was doubtful of whether the language would be understandable. However, having seen previous productions by the Bell Shakespeare Company, I was sure this would not be the case. The Company has a reputation of contemporising Shakespeare's plays, in order to appeal to a younger, Australian audience, and so, the language did turn out to be somewhat easier to grasp, accompanied by the actors' gestures and facial reactions. The narrative of the play is set from the first scene. The Comedy of Errors is about a merchant, Egeon, who has twin boys, both called Antipholus. He adopts another set of twin boys, both called Dromio, to grow up to be servants to his sons. In a shipwreck, Egeon is separated from his wife, Emilia, along with one of his sons and servants. When his son, Antipholus of Syracuse, grows up, he decides to seek out his twin brother and sets out for Ephesus. Egeon, who follows him there, gets arrested and sentenced to death unless he finds his son to pay for his bail. The existence of t...

Chronic Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Research Paper

Chronic Cough and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - Research Paper Example Chronic cough in children has been prevalent nowadays and more often than not this leads to even more serious respiratory conditions. This topic is important to the author of this article because as a healthcare provider it is a role of a nurse to uphold the health of all people especially for people who are immune deprived such as in small children. On a personal observation and according to studies, respiratory diseases are one of the most common causes of hospitalization in children. One can tell just by going into the pediatric department of a hospital and browsing over the causes of their hospitalization and the highest probability is that most often chronic cough is always one of the causes. With this study is a hope to establish the relationship of chronic cough, one of the most common cause of mortality in children, and GERD that could help in the proper diagnosis and as well as proper treatment to prevent further complications. This is very timely and important especially fo r pediatric clinicians to assist them in properly diagnosing chronic cough that might be due to gastro-esophageal reflux disease and guide them in treating such conditions if the relationship be established properly by researches. And most especially the endpoint benefactor would be the pediatric patients and their parents because establishing the relationship might end up the high prevalence of chronic cough and children as well as hospitalization. This will save patients time and money due to irrelevant diagnostics.

Final exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Final exam 2 - Essay Example The information provided by the book with regard to the topic is one that shows that President Kennedy did not help people or rather workers during his tenure in that he did not push to the civil rights movements. It is critical to understand that a president is very critical towards initiating change and the fact that President Kennedy did nothing to see to changes shows how much of a poor leader he was. This information is important in comprehending the issue of a just society. A just society is one that involves people receiving similar treatment and not having one group showing superiority to the other. According to the book, John F. Kennedy Struggle for Black Equality, there is the understanding that the Black community did not have as much respect as it has today (Bryant 78). The reason behind the unfairness shown to this community is the fact that it was condescended upon by many other groups. There was a poll carried out in the United States between the year 1960 and 1961 that was to reveal the views of the people on what had to be done for America to advance in society (Bryant 93). This factor adds value to the entire project in that there is the understanding that earlier presidents in the United States did not support the black community as they were supposed to. The reason for this is the fact that they were all white. This proves that the American society has not always been just throughout the years. The information provided by the book is important to college students and history enthusiastic people. The fact that the students get to understand the history of the United States and the society makes them appreciate the current environment. In modern times, there are very few issues revolving around civil issues such as racism and social segregation. The changes witnessed in contemporary days are a product of the increased activism by different people in society. The Bystander: John F. Kennedy and the Struggle for Black

Definition of tourism

Definition of tourism Introduction 1.1 Background of study Tourism is the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes. In 21st century, travel is a common thing for people, but in the past people hard to travel from place to place because lack of transportation and technology. Travel defines as people moving from one place to another. People travel because of pull and   push factor ,push and pull factor are influence by lots of factors such as economic ,social, climate, geographical characteristic and etc. spatial movement is very important and worth our attention, it focusing on tourist generating areas and tourist receive areas as well as the transit route between its. To do so, I have adopted Leipers model, which was suggested in 1979 and adapted in 1995 (Figure 1). Tourist flow is a flows or spatial interaction between places, with the destination area containing a surplus of a commodity and the generating area having a demand for a commodity. It influenced by a variety of push and pull factors. Batu Ferringhi located on the northern coast of Penang, Malaysia. This place is chosen as one of the attraction places in Penang because of the sandy beach and luxury resort.   The only entrance by land to go to Batu Ferringhi is the narrow mountains road. Penang Hill or affectingly known by locals as Bukit Bendara, is one of the only cool places to visit in Penang. A hill with elevation of about 833 m (2723 ft) has proved that it is one of the main attractions not only to the foreigner but also locals. 1.2Research statement The study of tourist flows can be very important because by understanding the travel movement, government or the private sector can create a new marketing strategic to attract more tourists. By studying the geographic characteristics of exiting tourist, it can reveal the potential market, such as ecotourism, heritage tourism and etc. 1.3Research Questions What is the tourist pattern? What are the most famous attraction places in Penang? Where is the most of the tourist come from? What is the tourist flow of Batu Ferringhi and Penang Hill 1.4 Study Methology Stage 1: Preliminary Stage On this stage, study background and the scope of study will be written down; goal and researchs objective will be set up so that it can make the research path clearer beside that literature review and the significance of the research will be written down. Survey questionnaires will be designated in this stage. (Refer to figure 2) Stage 2: The Data Collection The method use in the research will be quantitative so that more information from the tourists will be getting by conduct survey questionnaire. The data collection will be dividing into two, primary and secondary. For primary data collection, survey and interview will be conduct so that can know more about tourist travel pattern, I also will interview with the stalls seller or shop in Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill. For secondary, information will be get from books, journals and internet. (Refer to figure 2) Stage 3: Analysis and Synthesis On the stage, the survey questionnaire will be compile and using the SPSS (the statistics software) to create the graph or statistics. Beside that, the tourist flows network in Penang will be created. (Refer to figure 2) Stage 4: Recomendation In this stage, the recommendation how to improve the tourism in Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill, how to solve the impact of tourist flows. So that, the tourism is Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill will not face the decline stage or over crowded in one place. (Refer to figure 2) 1.5Goal The goal of this study is to identify the tourist movement patterns and to solve the impact influence by tourist flows. 1.6 Study Objectives The major objectives that will be indentified are: To indentify the travel pattern of tourist in Batu Ferringhi and Penang Hill To indentify which country tourist come to Batu Ferringhi and Penang Hill To indentify the major influences of tourist movement in Batu Ferringhi and Penang Hill 1.7 Hypothesis The number of tourist going to Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill The development in Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill will be increase. Lots of tourist coming from Europe country and Middle East. 1.8 Significance of study The significances of the research for the tourism department and the private sector are they can use the research as reference so that the can understand the tourist flows in Penang beside that, they can implement new marketing strategic to get more profit .other than that, by knowing the tourist pattern ,government can locate more resources to the place. By doing the research, a statistic report will be written out, it will benefit to future researcher to conduct the same research. The research also will help the developer to develop the place after they review the statistic. 1.9 Scope of study The two major barriers are time and seasonal .Time is a barrier for my research although I have limited time to complete it because need to analyze the survey and finding reference sources. Tourism is a seasonal so the research will not accurate when the time goes by so time management very important. 1.10 Study area The study area chosen for my research is Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill. Batu Ferringhi also called as the foreigners rock is a strip of beaches on the northern coast of Penang .The only way to go up is the narrow mountain road, there are two entrance one is from Tanjung Bunga and another one is from Teluk Bahang . Batu Ferringhi also is one of the tourist attraction place in Malaysia, a lot of foreigner tourist like to stay at here, on top of the hill also got a lot of chain hotels group example Shangri la hotel group, holidays inn and Parkroyal hotel. Other than that, there also have a lot of transportation company, they always stand by to pick up the guest go to down town. Beside that there also have a lot of souvenir shop so that the tourist can buy souvenir to their friends and relatives. Everyday there also have night market, the most special trends in the night market is bargaining. Batu Ferringhi is high tourists flows area in Malaysia because of the environments and the people are hospitality .The high tourist flow also give positive and negative impact to the place such as pollution, traffic congestion, increase in price and etc. When peak season, Batu Ferringhi will over crowded and is a main issue for the local government. Another place chosen is Penang hill, Penang Hill is the oldest hill station in Malaysia. It comprises a hilly granite mass in the middle of Penang Island reaching an elevation of 833 meters (2723 ft) at Western Hill. Penang hill also is the only cool place in Penang and it is famous not only for foreigners but locals. There are three way going up to Penang hill, by the funicular train, by jeep and by hiking. Theoretical Framework Chapter 2 2.0 Literature Review Tourist flows are a form of spatial interaction between two areas, with the destination area containing a surplus of a commodity example tourist attraction and the generating area having a deficit or demand for that commodity (Tourism and hospitality Geography). Tourist flows do not occur randomly but follow certain rules and are influenced by a variety of push and pull factors. Push factors are mainly concerned with the stage of economic development in the generating are and will include such factors as levels of affluence, mobility and holidays entitlement .Often, too, an advanced stage of economic development will not only give the population the means to engage in tourism but the pressures of life will provide the push to do so .An unfavorable climate will also provide a strong impetus to travel. Pull factors include accessibility and the attractions and amenities of the destination area. The relative cost of the visit is also important, as is the effectiveness of marketing and promotion. From a geographical point of view tourism consists of three major components which are ; first , the places of origin of tourist ,or generating areas;second,the tourist destinations themselves ,or receiving area and finally the routes travelled between these two sets of locations, or transit routes   (Leiper 1995).These components are set within differing economic ,environmental and social contexts . This simple model is illustrated in figure 3. Tourist generating area represent the homes of tourist ,where journeys begin and end .the key issues to examine in tourist generating areas are the features that stimulate demand for the tourism and will include the geographical location of an area as well as its socioeconomic and demographic characteristic .These areas represent the main tourist markets in the world   and naturally enough ,the major marketing functions of the tourist industry are found here such as tour operation, travel retailing. Tourist receiving areas attract tourists to stay temporarily and will have features and attractions that may not be found in the generating area. The tourist industry try located in this areas will comprise the attractions, accommodation, retailing and service functions, entertainment and recreation facilities .In our view, tourist destination areas are the most important part of the tourism system, not only attracting the tourist and thus energizing the system but also where the impacts of tourism occur and therefore where the sustainable planning and management of tourism is so important. Transit route link these two types of areas and are a key elements in the system as their effectiveness and characteristic shape the volume and direction of tourist flows. Transit route also represent the transportation component of the tourist industry. There are three different routes from place of permanent residence to tourist route, refer to figure one, tourist can choose their route to the destination, access route mean direct access to the main destination as same as return routes .For recreation route, the tourist make use of the various tourist facilities along the way to the destination .Some of the tourist just use the recreation route for part of the journey, they dont have main goal or destination. There are three routes for the tourist to come to Penang, there are water, air and land transport but for Batu Ferringhi ,it just can go by land because no one is providing the air and land transport for the tourist. This notion is developed in Campbells (1967) model which portrays different patterns of movement away from an urban centre (Figure 5). Campbell distinguishes between various groups on the basic of the relative importance of the travel and stay components of their trip .for the recreationist the recreational activity itself is the main element while for the vacationist the journey as such constitutes the main activity of the trip, with a number of stopovers being made on a round trip away from the city .An intermediate group, the recreational vacationist ,is shown to make side trips from some regional base. According to figure 5, recreational travel is scattered radically from the city whereas vacation travel is essentially linear and highway oriented, with recretional vacational travel involving elements of both Campbells work. While the concepts of these different types of travel is useful for analyzing tourist flow patterns there are clearly semantic problems in restricting the ter m tourist or vacationist to someone whose primary interest is invariably in sightseeing and travelling. Source from: redrawn from Campbell (1967)    In Miossecs model ( Figure 6), the origin or core is surrounded by four major belts or zones and travel motives ,means and costs change as well ( Sector 1) .In the real world these theoretical   regular concentric zones are subject to modification by position deformation    (low cost of living, favorable climate, historic links) which extend the belts and the negative ones (essentially political) which compress them (sector 2amd 3).These positive and negative deformation are not independent .More over, in reality a series of core exists giving rise to concurrent spatial demand ( sector 4). Miossec also attempts to incorporate perception of  Ã‚   this space in his model, although the schematic representation of this is not particularly clear .In general .knowledge of destination   declines with distance but there may be certain points of reference or evocative names so that the individuals mental map of the tourist space has both concentric and sectoral constrains .Mioss ec also suggests that the quality of the image will depend on the socio-political linguistic environment of the point of departure and arrival. Source: After Thurot( 1980) Four broad tourist destination types are identified by Lubdgren in this way (figure 10): Centrally located metropolitan destination which have high volume of reciprocal traffic and function both as a generating area and a major destination. These include high order metropolitan centres well integrated into the international and transcontinental transport networks. Peripheral urban destination ,which have smaller populations, a less important central place function and which tend to have a net inflow of tourists Peripheral rural destinations, which are less nodal in character, depending upon a geographically more extensive environment which draws visitors through a combination of landscape characteristic. As the population of such areas is often small and dispersed, a strong net inflow usually results. Natural environment destinations which are usually located at long distances from the generating areas very sparsely populated and often subject to strict management policies. Chapter 3 3.0 Research methodology 3.1 Introduction In this chapter, procedures or method used to conduct research will be set up; there are two types of research methodologies, these two types of methodologies are quantitative and qualitative. During the research, quantitative will be used, quantitative research is to determine the relationship between one thing (an independent variable) and another (a dependent or outcome variable) in a population. As for research design, descriptive research will be use in the research, it attempts to describe and explain conditions of the present by using many subjects and questionnaires to fully describe a phenomenon. 3.2 Data collection 3.2.1 Primary data The primary data are data which are being collected by the researcher for that specific purpose of answering the problem in the research. For this research, questionnaires will be distributed to get information or answer after compile will key in to SPSS (the statistic software). Statistic and graph will be draft. 3.2.2Secondary data The secondary data is being obtained by the literature study, books and the articles from the internet source. 3.3 Questionnaire method A questionnaire is defined as a form that people fill out used to obtain demographic and views and interests of those questioned (Brehob 2001).Questionnaires is use in this research to get more information and to get feed back from the people, questionnaire encompassed of a series of questions for the purpose of gathering data or information from potentially a large number of respondents. Below are the advantages of using questionnaire method: The responses are gathered in a standardized way, so questionnaires are more objective, certainly more so than interviews. Generally it is relatively quick to collect information using a questionnaire Potentially information can be collected from a large portion of a group. These are the few steps taken to design questionnaire for dissertation purpose (dspace.fsktm.um.edu.my): Objectives of the survey are defined Determined the sampling group Designed the questionnaire by creating the questions Administered the questionnaire Results interpretations 3.3.1 Questionnaire design A well designed questionnaire is important, language and using propel sentence to construct questionnaire must be taken well beside that arrangement of the question also need be in correct flows. The sentence or question using must be easy to understand and the words must be clear. The research questionnaire will be at appendix 1 and 2. 3.3.2 Questions In designing the questionnaire, the question that inside the survey questionnaire cant be too complicated and direct question needed to ease the correspondents. On questionnaire consist of 16 questions. The questionnaire of this research contains of part A, Part B, Part C and Part D. The questionnaire divides into sub topic because to let the correspondents more understand about the question and it look more systematic. The questionnaire will be at appendix 1 and 2. 3.3.3 Layout Layout is very important because first impression when the correspondents see the questionnaire is the formation of the question, the layout must be attractive enough to attract the correspondents. Other than that, the logical of sequence of the question also very important, same kind of question need to group together. (Refer to Appendix 1 and 2) 3.3.4 Questionnaire Distribution The survey questionnaire were distributed to respondents manually, mean that, a team of people will approach them. For Dissertation minimum of 150 correspondents needed to complete the survey. Those questionnaires will distribute in Batu Ferringhi and Penang hill but not all of the questionnaire distributed will returned with full of participation because some of them not really interested with the topic or maybe they have limited knowledge about the topic and there where no any reward or gift for them after they finish the questionnaire The objective of distributing questionnaire is to knowing the tourist flows in two Areas, there are Batu Ferringhi and Penang Hill beside that also can know what is the tourist opinion and suggestion. 3.3.5 Software Development Methodology After compiling all the result from the questionnaire, the result will key in into the SPSS (the statistic software) after that statistic and graph will be drawn out. In the Statistic and graph, it can determine that the number of tourist flow and which country tourist most often come to visit those places. 4.0 Conclusion This research is discussed about the tourist flows in Batu ferringhi and Penang hill.